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Stellenangebot registrierenMit diesem Bericht beabsichtigt Hermann Ott, einen Beitrag zu den Diskussionen über den Klimawandel und besonders über das Kyoto-Nachfolgeabkommen zu leisten. Er erklärt, dass die Frage der Gleichwertigkeit zwischen dem Norden und dem Süden das Kernstück dieser Debatte sei.
The June 2007 report examines the efforts that have been made to tackle climate change at global level and gives an overview of the current situation.
He starts with the latest scientific findings of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - according to which, if nothing is done, the global temperature will rise by 1°C and 30-40% of species will be threatened with extinction by 2020.
He lists the diplomatic efforts to date, including:
However, the diplomatic processes to co-ordinate the international response to climate change are slow and ineffective, states the author.
Moreover, under the Kyoto Protocol, industrialised countries agreed to limit carbon emissions until 2012. A mandate for the post-2012 negotiations will "hopefully" be adopted at the Conference of the Parties in Bali by the end of 2007, the author states.
He thus outlines three potential scenarios for the post-Kyoto period:
The larger gap to be bridged is not the disagreements between the EU and the US, but those between the industrial societies of the north and fast-growing economies of the south, concludes the author.
He therefore recommends the implementation of three "building blocks" that might allow the deadlock in the post-2012 negotiations to be overcome: