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eEurope a été lancé en décembre 1999 afin de permettre à l'UE de bénéficier pleinement des changements apportés par la société de l'information. Le plan dactions eEurope est basé sur le cadre politique existant, mais se concentre sur des actions prioritaires "afin de faire face aux faiblesses de l'Europe et dexploiter ses forces". Ses principaux objectifs sont de : faire passer chaque citoyen, chaque foyer et chaque école, chaque entreprise et chaque administration, à l'ère numérique et à la communication en ligne; créer une Europe qui maîtrise le numérique, avec le soutien d'une culture d'entreprise disposée à financer et à développer de nouvelles idées; veiller à ce que l'ensemble de ce processus inclue la dimension sociale, obtienne la confiance du consommateur et renforce la cohésion sociale.
In December 1999 the Commission launched the eEurope initiative to bring the benefits of the Information Society to all Europeans. This was followed in June 2000 by the eEurope 2002 Action Plan, agreed by heads of State and Government in Feira setting out a roadmap to achieve e Europe's targets.
At the Seville Council (21 June 2002), heads os states endorsed the objectives of the Commission's Action Plan for eEurope 2005 as "an important contribution to the [EU's] efforts towards a competitive, knowledge-based economy", and called upon "all institutions to ensure that it will be fully implemented by the end of 2005".
Until eEurope's aims are achieved the EU's priorities will stay focussed on a sound legal framework for converged communications services and e-commerce, innovative and qualitative content for new interactive services and creating a skilled population.
To achieve the above objectives the e Europe action plan has 7 action lines
The Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe (UNICE) in February 2002 called on ministers to redifine Europe's future strategy for the Information Society beyond 2002, as UNICE believes that a lot remains to be done: cheap, fast and secure Internet access for all is not yet a reality in Europe. It therefore urges Member States to take appropriate actions to: promote the take-up and roll-out of broadband in Europe, demonstrate their commitment to effective and full liberalisation of telecommunications, stimulate full participation by SMEs in the e-Economy, seek to increase Internet penetration, provide stakeholders in e-commerce with legal clarity and security, improve the security of information infrastructures and combat computer-related crime while refraining from doing so at the expense of industry and/or at the expense of fundamental rights such as the right to privacy.
The EU Committee of the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) overall is positive about e Europe, but encourages the Commission and Member States to show the political will to achieve the set goals, to commit the necessary financial resources, to consider the international dimension of their policies, to maintain an open and transparent decision-making process and adopt a flexible regulatory approach that is technology neutral.
The European Information and Communications Technology Industry Association (EICTA) in addition to the 10 priorities of the e Europe programme suggests to emphasize the importance of R&D as a key driver of industry competitiveness worldwide.
By 2005, Europe should have:
relying on: